Management of Head and Neck Lymphatic Malformations

Karthik Balakrishnan; Jonathan Perkins

doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329934

Facial Plastic Surgery, Table of Contents

Facial Plast Surg 2012; 28(06): 596-602
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1329934

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Management of Head and Neck Lymphatic Malformations

Karthik Balakrishnan

¹Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

,

Jonathan Perkins

²Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington

³Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Lymphatic malformations are congenital vascular malformations most commonly found in the head and neck and typically presenting early in life. Although this disease entity has been recognized for more than a century, there is currently no standardization of disease staging or classification, of treatment paradigms, or of outcome measures. A wide variety of treatment modalities have been proposed. This article reviews diagnostic, evaluation, and treatment strategies for head and neck lymphatic malformations. It also provides the reader specific information to improve treatment outcomes in patients with these lesions. Finally, it advocates for standardization of LM assessment and treatment.

Keywords

lymphatic malformation - vascular malformation - congenital - treatment - outcomes

Full Text

References

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